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Federal 1915(c) HCBS waiver expansion

Public Law 119-21 creates a future Medicaid 1915(c) pathway allowing CMS to approve standalone HCBS waivers beginning July 1, 2028.

Federal · Effective Soon · Effective Jul 1, 2028

What it is

What changed
Public Law 119-21 section 71121 amends section 1915(c) of the Social Security Act so that, beginning July 1, 2028, the Secretary may approve a standalone waiver for home or community-based services under specified conditions, including a state showing that approval will not materially increase wait times for people under other 1915(c) waivers.
Why it matters
This creates a future federal HCBS pathway that states may choose to pursue. The caregiver-facing question is not immediate eligibility, but whether and how states design new waiver options before the 2028 effective date.
Who it touches
Family caregivers, People receiving care, Businesses and agencies that must complyMedicaid HCBS beneficiaries, family caregivers, disabled people, older adults, state Medicaid agencies
What it does
Funds programs or services
Identifiers
Pub. L. 119-21

Sources

Last reviewed Jul 4, 2026. This is information, not legal advice; check the source for the current text.